LES ÉTUDES SUR L’ÉVOLUTION MARTIENNE ET LA SOLOGNE

LES ÉTUDES SUR L’ÉVOLUTION MARTIENNE ET LA SOLOGNE

MÉTAPHORE DE L'ESPRIT EN LA CONSCIENCE, Y'BECCA ET L’ÉTERNEL
http://le-rien-la-nudite.forumactif.com/t101-metaphore-de-l-esprit-en-la-conscience-y-becca-et-leternel#496 … https://leclandesmouettes.1fr1.net/t406-metaphore-de-l-esprit-en-la-conscience-y-becca-et-leternel#6319 … http://orkhidion-velamen.forumactif.com/t101-metaphore-de-l-esprit-en-la-conscience-y-becca-et-leternel#513 …
http://la-5ieme-republique.actifforum.com/t386-metaphore-de-l-esprit-en-la-conscience-y-becca-et-leternel
Y'BECCA

TIGNARD YANIS‏ @TIGNARDYANIS
GREGORY: DANS L'HISTOIRE, ON RECHERCHE QUELQU'UN QUI VEUT DIRE OU ENTENDRE CELUI QUI VEUT DIRE ET, FINALEMENT LE SILENCE DÉTIENT LA VÉRITÉ.

GREGORY: EN UN CERCLE AUTOUR DE LA SOLOGNE, CHACUN A FRAPPÉ LE SEIN DE L'AUTRE PAR LA MORT: LES TOMBES SONT MUETTES TOUT COMME LES VIVANTS.

GREGORY ET LA SOLOGNE: POUR TROUVER LE MEURTRIER, C'EST CHERCHER LES SILENCES DU RUISSEAU: DES SOURCES ET DES VISIONS LIÉS AUX YEUX. SA PEUR.

GREGORY, UN ÉTRANGER RICANE COMME UN GOSIER DE FEMME: LES VOITURES PASSENT ET DES SILENCES QUI DEVIENNENT TRANCHANT COMME LE RASOIR. SOLOGNE.

CETTE HISTOIRE DU PETIT GREGORY ET DE LA SOLOGNE A FAIT PARTI DE MON EXISTENCE: UNE BERCEUSE ET UN SILENCE SONT LES CLÉS DE VOUTE DU CERCLE.

GREGORY: EN UN CERCLE AUTOUR DE LA SOLOGNE, CHACUN A FRAPPÉ LE SEIN DE L'AUTRE PAR LA MORT: LES TOMBES SONT MUETTES TOUT COMME LES VIVANTS.

EN DORDOGNE, UNE HISTOIRE RACONTÉ PAR LA LOZÈRE; CELLE D'UN BONHOMME DE NEIGE QUI SE PRENDS POUR UN ÉPOUVANTAIL: LA SOLOGNE ET GREGORY. TAY

JE CROIS QUE L'ASPECT DE MENSONGES SE CACHE TOUJOURS DEVANT DES THÈSES ANCIENNES ET DES THÉORIES DE PEUR: L'ÉPOUVANTAIL DES OISEAUX. TAY

MA LIBERTÉ D'ÊTRE PAR LA PEUR QUE VOUS AVEZ ENGENDRÉ MEURTRIER ET ASSASSINS DE GREGORY: LA SOLOGNE DÉTIENT LE CHAGRIN D'UNE ANCIENNE FAMILLE.

DANS L'HISTOIRE DE LA SOLOGNE ET DU PETIT GREGORY SI VOUS TROUVEZ LA BERCEUSE ALORS LE SILENCE APPARAÎTRA OU INVERSE: TEL EST LE SECRET. TAY

@ KElharrar DE L'ESPRIT EN LA CONSCIENCE
http://orkhidion-velamen.forumactif.com/t101-metaphore-de-l-esprit-en-la-conscience-y-becca-et-leternel#513 … Feist - 1234 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABYnqp-bxvg … O KNESSET. TAY

TEARS FOR FEARS... POUR LE JUGE JEAN-MICHEL LAMBERT. LA JUSTICE DOIT REDONNER ÉTHIQUE À SA MÉMOIRE. TAY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VAtGOESO7W8&sns=tw … via @youtube

NASA JPL‏Compte certifié @NASAJPL 14 hil y a 14 heures
It’s (not) a small world: Some exoplanets are larger than they seem due to a second hidden star in their systems https://go.nasa.gov/2ueR41a

NASA‏Compte certifié @NASA 12 hil y a 12 heures
Flyby over Jupiter’s #GreatRedSpot: Complete! Images & science from this @NASAJuno pass expected in the coming days! http://go.nasa.gov/2ufn8Cg

CRISM‏ @MROCRISM 29 juil. 2016
New CRISM findings show gullies on modern #Mars likely not formed by flowing water http://crism.jhuapl.edu/newscenter/articles/20160729.php …

LE CALME, DANS LA VÉRITÉ DE SOI, EST LA PLUS GRANDE DES HARMONIES DEVANT L'INSTANT: UN ÉQUILIBRE DIFFICILE À ACCOMPLIR DANS LA DOULEUR. TAY

GREGORY: SUR TOULOUSE, J'AI PLAISIR À ÉCOUTER LES CORBEAUX ET À CHANTER AUX MOUETTES DEPUIS LE PONT SAINT MICHEL EN MIRANT LA GARONNE. TAY

CROYANCE DU DESTIN DEPUIS LE DESSEIN D'UN BUISSON: JE SOULIGNE LE SOUFFLE DANS MES PENSÉES ET ÉCRITURES SANS CHERCHER À LE RÉSOUDRE: G. TAY

TIGNARD YANIS‏ @TIGNARDYANIS 3 hil y a 3 heures
LE JOUR SE LÈVE AVEC SES MEUTES DE CRABES FANTÔMES SUR L'EXISTENCE DE LA VIE, MINOUSKA LA CHATTE CHERCHE SES SOUFFLES MALGRÉ SES SOUPIRS. Y

LE DÉPLACEMENT DONNE UN ASPECT SPARTIATE DONNE UNE NOTE POSITIVE DE LA VIE: DANS LA FAIBLESSE, ON RECHERCHE L'ÉQUILIBRE STABLE DU TEMPS. Y

MINOUSKA A PERDU DE SES HABITUDES ALIMENTAIRES ET JE M'EN INQUIÈTE: CETTE FORTE CHALEUR. UNE RANCOEUR SUR CETTE MAL BOUFFE QUI TUE LES REINS.

L'AMERTUME D'UN HOMME EST ÉQUIVALENTE À CELLE D'UN ANIMAL AFFAIBLI PAR LA DOULEUR. LA JUSTICE DOIT EPAULER LA FAMILLE DU JUGE. Y'BECCA. TAY

LA MORT DU JUGE LAMPERT JEAN-MICHEL MONTRE L'ÉTHIQUE HUMAINE DE LA PERSONNALITÉ JUDICIAIRE DE LA LOI: FRAGILE ET MUETTE DANS LA SOUFFRANCE.

EN TANT QUE CITOYEN, LE SUICIDE D'UN JUGE M'ÉMEUT; LA SOCIÉTÉ DEVRAIT ÊTRE TRISTE MAIS ELLE PARLERA DANS UN FATALISME D'ÉTHIQUE DE SOI. TAY

DANS SA GRANDE VOLONTÉ, LA LASSITUDE S'EMPARE DE MINOUSKA ET POUR NE PAS L'ARRANGER TOUT CES AMIS LUI MONTRE UNE FRÉNÉSIE DE SENS. TAY

ECRIT DU
CITOYEN TIGNARD YANIS

https://leclandesmouettes.1fr1.net/t406-metaphore-de-l-esprit-en-la-conscience-y-becca-et-leternel#6319 …

New findings using data from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO)
show that gullies on modern Mars are most likely not being formed
by flowing liquid water. This new evidence will allow researchers
to further narrow theories as to the mechanisms behind the formation
of gullies on Mars, and help reveal more details about Mars’ recent geologic processes.

Scientists have used the term "gully" for features on Mars that share
three characteristics in their shape: an alcove at the top, a channel,
and an apron of deposited material at the bottom. Gullies are distinct
from another type of feature on Martian slopes, streaks called
"recurring slope lineae" or RSL, which are distinguished by seasonal
darkening and fading, rather than characteristics of how the ground
is shaped. Water in the form of hydrated salt has been identified
at RSL sites. The new study focuses on gullies and their formation
process by adding composition information to previously
acquired imaging.

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics
Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland examined high-resolution
compositional data from more than 100 gully sites throughout Mars.
These data, collected by the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging
Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) on board MRO, were then correlated
with images from the spacecraft’s High Resolution Imaging Science
Experiment (HiRISE), as well as from the MRO Context Camera (CTX).

The findings showed no mineralogical evidence for abundant liquid water
or its by-products, thus pointing to mechanisms – such as the freeze
and thaw of carbon dioxide frost – other than the flow of water as being
the major driver of recent gully evolution.

The findings were published in Geophysical Research Letters.

Gullies are a widespread and common feature on the Martian surface,
mostly occurring between 30 and 50 degrees latitude in both the northern
and southern hemispheres, generally on slopes that face toward the poles.
On Earth, similar gullies are formed by flowing liquid water; however,
under current conditions, liquid water is transient on the surface of Mars,
and may occur only as small amounts of brine even at RSL streaks.
The lack of sufficient water to carve gullies has resulted in a variety
of theories for the gullies' creation, including different mechanisms
involving evaporation of water and carbon dioxide frost.

"The HiRISE team and others had shown there was seasonal activity
in gullies – primarily in the southern hemisphere – over the past couple
of years, and carbon dioxide frost is the main mechanism they suspected
of causing it. However, other researchers favored liquid water as
the main mechanism," said Jorge Núñez of APL, the lead author
of the paper. "What HiRISE and other imagers were not able to determine
on their own was the composition of the material in gullies, because
they are optical cameras. To bring another important piece in to help
solve the puzzle, we used CRISM, an imaging spectrometer, to look at
what kinds of minerals were present in the gullies and see if they could
shed light on the main mechanism responsible."

Núñez and the other authors took advantage of a new CRISM data product
developed by the CRISM team called Map-projected Targeted Reduced Data
Records (MTRDR), which allowed them to more easily perform their analyses
and then correlate the findings with HiRISE imagery.

"On Earth and on Mars, we know that the presence of phyllosilicates – clays –
or other hydrated minerals indicates formation in liquid water," Núñez said.
"In our study, we found no evidence for clays or other hydrated minerals
in most of the gullies we studied, and when we did see them,
they were erosional debris from ancient rocks, exposed
and transported downslope, rather than altered in more recent flowing water.
These gullies are carving into the terrain and exposing clays that likely
formed billions of years ago when liquid water was more stable on the Martian surface."

The lack of hydrated minerals such as clays, carbonates, sulfates,
or salts in the gully channels and aprons strongly suggests
that another mechanism besides liquid water is responsible
for the formation of Martian gullies. Other researchers have created
computer models that show how sublimation of seasonal carbon dioxide
frost can create gullies similar to those observed by MRO, and how their
shape can mimic the types of gullies that liquid water would create.
Núñez said that this new research suggests those models may be correct.

"Our findings don’t rule out the possibility that liquid water may contribute
to the formation to some gully systems, since liquid water may be responsible
for RSL, which are completely distinct from gullies. But we did not find
any mineralogical evidence of deposition
or alteration where liquid water was the primary mechanism,
" Núñez said. "What we’ve found helps us get a better picture
of how these interesting features on the surface of Mars can form
and change, and that in turn gives us better insights into
the recent geologic history of the planet."

APL built and operates CRISM, one of six instruments
on MRO. JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology
in Pasadena, manages the MRO project and the Mars Exploration
Program for the NASA Science Mission Directorate in Washington.
For more about CRISM, see http://crism.jhuapl.edu.
For more about the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, visit http://www.nasa.gov/mro.

Media Contacts:

Geoffrey Brown
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Md.
(240) 228-5618
geoffrey.brown@jhuapl.edu


Guy Webster
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
(818) 354-6278
guy.webster@jpl.nasa.gov

The Applied Physics Laboratory, a not-for-profit division
of The Johns Hopkins University, meets critical national challenges through
the innovative application of science and technology. For more information,

visit www.jhuapl.edu.

RAPPORT ET ANALYSE DU
CITOYEN TIGNARD YANIS

TIGNARD YANIS‏ @TIGNARDYANIS 11 hil y a 11 heures
AUX SOURCES D'INFORMATIONS, LES SERVICES CHERCHENT LES SOUFFLES DE LA SEMEUSE: DES INCENDIES AUX OURAGANS; RIEN DE JETER AUX OUBLIETTES. TAY

LE BUDGET DANS LA PROPRIÉTÉ ÉTABLI UN IMPÔT SUR UN ÉTAT D'ÊTRE ET DE SOI DEVANT LA RICHESSE: L'ÉTHIQUE DE MORALE SUR PARTAGE ET AMITIÉ. TAY

LA RELATION AVEC LES ÉCRITS, QUI NOUS METTENT EN GARDE SUR NOS ASPECTS À VOULOIR CONQUÉRIR DES TERRITOIRES, EST VÉRIDIQUE: LA PROPRIÉTÉ. TAY

DES CONSCIENCES FORMENT LA CONVICTION DE CES IDÉES CONSTRUITES DANS LES MONTAGNES POUR Y TROUVER LES NIDS DU CONDOR AU COEUR DES NUAGES. TAY

EN CE MOMENT D'IMPÔTS, ON EST EXCÉDÉ PAR LES MALADRESSES HUMAINES ET LES DÉGRADATIONS ENGENDRÉES EN POLITIQUE, LUXURE ET RIVALITÉ. TAY

LA LIBERTÉ N'EST PAS UNE QUIÉTUDE, ELLE SE RÉVÈLE ÊTRE UNE VIGILANCE DÉMOCRATIQUE ET HUMAINE DE TOUS LES JOURS: LA RÉPUBLIQUE D'ISRAËL. TAY

LA LAÏCITÉ FRANÇAISE EST UNE LIBERTÉ ET L'ÉVOLUTION TOUT COMME L'EXPRESSION QUI DOIT PAS SOMBRER DANS LA QUIÉTUDE: L'ACADÉMIE FRANÇAISE. TAY

LA MÉTAPHORE DE LIBERTÉ SE DISTINGUE DE LA TRANSFORMATION DE L'AUTRUI; L'AUTONOMIE MUTE EN UNE AUDACE, LE MESSAGE DEVIENT UN FRUIT. TAY

Kounaklechat‏ @kounaklechat 3 minil y a 3 minutes
LES ÉTUDES SUR L’ÉVOLUTION MARTIENNE ET LA SOLOGNE
https://leclandesmouettes.1fr1.net/t407-les-etudes-sur-levolution-martienne-et-la-sologne …
UNE BERCEUSE ET UN SILENCE SONT LES CLÉS DE VOÛTE DU CERCLE.
TAY

Guns n' Roses-You Could Be Mine https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzB5hFINC_k …
CHASSER LES USURPATEURS D'IDENTITÉS: UN CRIME DE VOÛTE. LA PREMIÈRE CLÉ DU SANG.
TAY

CHASSER LES USURPATEURS D'IDENTITÉ: UN CRIME DE VOÛTE. LA PREMIÈRE CLÉ DU SANG. CHACUN EST UNE HAINE ET UNE RANCŒUR QUI DÉLECTE L'ASSASSIN.

RAPPORT DE
Y'BECCA ET DE MINOUSKA LA CHATTE

MINOUSKA. UN SOUPIR DANS LE SOUPIR SE FAIT ENTENDRE DANS LE SILENCE DU SOUVENIR ALORS QUE JE SUIS EN TRAIN DE FAIRE UN HOMMAGE SUR SA SURVIE. J'ENTENDS LE TEMPS QUI PASSE À TRAVERS LES RECENSEMENTS RÉELS DU VENT SUR LA SCÈNE DES DESTINÉES. SOURCE DE SON NAVIGATEUR, LA BELLE NATURE FAIT ENTENDRE LA FRAÎCHEUR DE NUIT. SI LONGTEMPS EST L'APPARENCE, L'ATTRAIT EST LE CŒUR DE L'ESPÉRANCE: SIGNIFIE LITTÉRALEMENT LE PEUPLE AFIN DE RENDRE COMPTE DE LA CHANCE DE T'AVOIR CONNU DANS LES MARÉES NOIRES ET DANS LE TOURBILLON DES MARTINETS D'ÊTRE EN ÉTÉ ET DES MOUETTES D'ÉTAT AUX HIVERS... LES YEUX SONT DES MESSAGES QU'IL NE FAUT PAS EMPRISONNÉ SOUS UNE QUELCONQUES CONTRAINTE: ON DOIT ÊTRE HEUREUX ENSEMBLE SANS MÊME PERCEVOIR LA NOTION DE NOTORIÉTÉ DANS LE TEMPS, COMME SI ON SE RENCONTRAI UNE PREMIÈRE FOIS DANS UN TRAIN DEPUIS UN MOMENT PRÉNOMMÉ TOUJOURS ! ECRIT DU CITOYEN TIGNARD YANIS

CITATIONS REGARD

“La beauté est indissociable du regard de celui qui voit.”
Heinz Pagels De Heinz Pagels / L'Univers quantique

“Seul un regard peut créer l'univers.”
De Christian Morgenstern / Borne kilométrique

“Intimer un ordre c'est intimider un regard.”
De Napoléon Bonaparte

“Aimer, c'est doubler son regard.”
De Natalie Clifford Barney / Eparpillements

“Tout vrai regard est un désir. ”
De Alfred de Musset

“Le regard est le médiateur des coeurs.”
De Anonyme

“Le regard indifférent est un perpétuel adieu.”
De Malcolm de Chazal / Sens-plastique


“Tous les peureux sont bègues du regard.”
De Malcolm de Chazal / Ma révolution

“Le regard a quelque chose de traître.”
Sahar Khalifa De Sahar Khalifa / L'Impasse de Bab Essaha

“On devient cinéaste quand on croise son propre regard avec le regard des autres.”
De Theo Angelopoulos

“L’avantage de l’amour au premier regard c’est qu’il retarde le second regard.”
De Natalie Clifford Barney / Samples from almost illegible notebooks

“Un être offre à chaque regard un visage différent, modelé sur le regard même.”
De Monique Corriveau / Le Témoin

“Le regard est la grande arme de la coquetterie vertueuse. On peut tout dire avec un regard, et cependant on peut toujours nier un regard.”
De Stendhal / De l'amour

“Un regard est dans tout pays un langage.”
De George Herbert

“La possibilité de vivre commence dans le regard de l’autre.”
De Michel Houellebecq / Les Particules élémentaires

“La mort a pour moi le visage d’une enfant Au regard transparent.”
De Serge Gainsbourg / Cannabis

“Le seul amour véritable est le coup de foudre ; le second regard rompt le sortilège.”
De Israël Zangwill

“La révolte n'est pas un sentiment. C'est une douleur du regard.”
De Ingrid Nahour / Les lèvres mortes

“Ecarquiller les yeux n'a jamais amélioré le regard... et les fermer non plus.”
De Louis Casamayor / La Mystification

“L'aurore ressemble à un regard d'une tendresse infinie.”
De Nicole Houde / La Maison du remous


“Une vie paisible sous le regard de Dieu a toutes les chances de régénérer le monde.”
De Adrien Therio / Les fous d'amour

“Personne ne résiste bien longtemps à la cruelle lucidité du regard des morts.”
De Georges Cartier / Le poisson pêché

“Aucune page, jamais, ne vaudra le regard d'un enfant qui vous attend.”
De Françoise Lefèvre / Souliers d'automne

“Toutes les formes des femmes prétendent à être vues, il suffit de les déclarer au regard.”
Jacques Gagneau De Jacques Gagneau / Mémoires de l'oeil

“Quand le citoyen ordinaire craint le regard de la police, le policier, de son côté, craint le regard de l'IGPN.”
De Delfeil de Ton / Nouvel Observateur, 3 mars 2014

“Je préfère les chiens aux chats et tous les félins me le rappellent au premier regard - un regard perçant et rancunier.”
De James Thurber

“Au regard de la vanité, un fou s’est toujours regardé.”
Proverbe agenais De Proverbe agenais

“C'est notre regard qui enferme souvent les autres dans leurs plus étroites appartenances, et c'est notre regard aussi qui peut les libérer.”
De Amin Maalouf / Les Identitées meurtrières

“Un regard est souvent tout dans les choses de l'amour...”
De Hector Bernier / Au large de l'écueil

“On peut tromper tout le monde, on n'échappe pas à son propre regard.”
De Jean-François Somcynsky / Sortir du piège

“Le premier péché est celui du regard. Il s'agit de se faire complice.”
De Jacques Garneau / Mémoire de l'oeil

“Où que nous portions le regard, les enfants sont des proies, exposées aux pires assauts.”
De Hillary Clinton / Campagne électorale 2000

“Malheureux celui qui lit sa gloire dans le regard versatile du public.”
De Fatou Diome / Le ventre de l’Atlantique

RAPPORT DE
Y'BECCA

“En enfer le diable est un personnage positif.”
De Stanislaw Jerzy Lec / Nouvelles pensées échevelées.
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor.
TAY

“L'enfer existe. Il est la part du plus grand nombre.”
De Louis Aragon / Les yeux et la mémoire

“Un capitalisme sans banqueroute est comme un christianisme sans enfer.”
De Frank Borman / The Observer

“Ce que la voix peut cacher, le regard le livre.”
De Georges Bernanos / Dialogues des Carmélites
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho9rZjlsyYY …
Toccata and Fugue

“L'enfer est l'idée faible que Dieu nous donne volontairement de lui-même !”
De Georges Bataille / Madame Edwarda
JE CROIS DONC JE SUIS.
TAY

Leonard Cohen - Hallelujah
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrLk4vdY28Q …
“L'hypocrisie se cache parfois sous la franchise du regard.”
Racisme meurtrier...
Y'BECCA

“Il n'est pas de pire enfer que de se haïr soi-même.”
Rosa Montero/ Le territoires des barbares
“Dieu aussi a son enfer: c'est son amour des hommes.”
Friedrich Nietzsche
Inception Time extended
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g58pbxh_Exg

“Des mots comme paix, univers, enfer... n'ont jamais fait bander personne.”
De Marcel Noll
ET POURTANT
Les yeux et la mémoire.
ARAGON.
TAY

Pasiphaé (en grec Πασιφάη / Pasipháê, « celle qui brille pour tous ») et
Dédale
OU LA CONVICTION DEVANT LA SCIENCE DONNANT LA MÉDECINE.
TAY

Minos n'avait pas tenu son engagement à Poséidon, le dieu par vengeance
inspira Pasiphaé de passion: UNE ŒDIPE MÉCONNUE ÉGALE D'ANTIGONE.
Y

Billy Paul - War of the Gods
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJ3SSKjRtLI

Avez-vous peur d’être abandonné ?
« L’abandon est l’une des causes les plus courantes du mal-être et du mal de vivre. »:
LE MINOTAURE.
TAY

les voyelles du mot Adonaï, Ιαβε/Ιαβαι chez Épiphane de Salamine,
אהיה (ʾhyh) « je serai »

TIGNARD YANIS‏ @TIGNARDYANIS 17 hil y a 17 heures
LA VOLOGNE ET LA SOLOGNE... DES SOCIÉTÉS SAVANTES SUR LA FIGURE D'UN EXERCICE PORTANT SUR LES OUTILS DE RECHERCHE DE LA VÉRITÉ D'ÊTRE. TAY

LA SOLOGNE DÉTIENT UNE SILHOUETTE. ELLE EST UN HERITAGE. LA VOLOGNE EST TOUT COMME UNE DYNASTIE DE MÉDICIS ET DE STROZZI DEVANT VÉRONE. TAY

LA GÉNÉALOGIE DISLOQUE UN VIEUX SOUVENIR OÙ CHAQUE SOUFFLE REMPLACE LE V EN S. LA JUSTICE SE TROUVE DANS LES SOURCES DE RUE: VOSGES. TAY

DOCELLES ET JAMAGNE. C'EST LE FAIT QUE TOUT SE SAVAIT AVANT MÊME QUE LE MÉCANISME NE SOIT ENGENDRER: LA VOLOGNE ET LES JOURNALISTES. TAY

ON DIT QUE LA SCÈNE DU CRIME A ÉTÉ VIOLÉ AU SUJET DE LA VOLOGNE ET SI CERTAINS AVAIENT ÉTÉ PRÉVENUS AVANT LA DÉCOUVERTE DE LA POLICE. TAY

NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity recorded a panoramic view
before entering the upper end of a fluid-carved valley that descends
the inner slope of a large crater's rim.

The scene includes a broad notch in the crest of the crater's rim,
which may have been a spillway where water or ice or wind flowed over
the rim and into the crater. Wheel tracks visible in the area of the notch
were left by Opportunity as the rover studied the ground there and
took images into the valley below for use in planning its route.

"It is a tantalizing scene," said Opportunity Deputy Principal Investigator
Ray Arvidson of Washington University in St. Louis.
"You can see what appear to be channels lined by boulders,
and the putative spillway at the top of Perseverance Valley.
We have not ruled out any of the possibilities of water, ice
or wind being responsible."

Opportunity's panoramic camera (Pancam) took the component images
of the scene during a two-week driving moratorium in June 2017
while rover engineers diagnosed a temporary stall in the left-front
wheel's steering actuator. The wheel was pointed outward more
than 30 degrees, prompting the team to call the resulting vista Pancam's
"Sprained Ankle" panorama. Both ends of the scene show portions
of Endeavour Crater's western rim, extending north and south,
and the center of the scene shows terrain just
outside the crater.

The team was able to straighten the wheel to point straight ahead,
and now uses the steering capability of only the two rear wheels.
The right-front wheel's steering actuator has been disabled
since 2006. Opportunity has driven 27.95 miles (44.97 kilometers)
since landing on Mars in 2004.

On July 7, 2017, Opportunity drove to the site within upper
Perseverance Valley where it will spend about three weeks
without driving while Mars passes nearly behind the sun from
Earth's perspective, affecting radio communications.
The rover's current location is just out of sight
in the Sprained Ankle panorama, below the possible spillway.
Opportunity is using Pancam to record another grand view
from this location.

After full communications resume in early August, the team
plans to drive Opportunity farther down Perseverance Valley,
seeking to learn more about the process that carved it.

For more information about Opportunity's adventures on Mars, visit:

https://mars.nasa.gov/mer

News Media Contact
Guy Webster
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
818-354-6278
guy.webster@jpl.nasa.gov

Laurie Cantillo / Dwayne Brown
NASA Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1077 / 202-358-1726
laura.l.cantillo@nasa.gov / dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov

-------------------------------------

20 July 2017

With Sentinel-5 Precursor about to be packed up and shipped
to Russia for liftoff in late September, media representatives,
members of the UK Space Agency and National Centre
for Earth Observation had the chance to see this Copernicus
air-pollution monitoring satellite standing proud in the cleanroom.

Sentinel-5 Precursor – also known as Sentinel-5P
– is the first Copernicus mission dedicated to monitoring
our atmosphere.

It has been built to map a multitude of trace gases such as
nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and methane that
affect air quality.

The satellite will help to identify pollution hotspots
where public health could be at risk. It will also contribute
to services that warn of high levels of UV radiation,
which can cause skin cancer, and volcanic ash
monitoring for aviation safety.

Carrying the Tropomi instrument, the most advanced
of its kind, Sentinel-5P will map the entire planet every 24 hours.
The availability of accurate and up-to-date information will help
decision-makers to fight air pollution and climate change.
Josef Aschbacher

Sentinel-5P is the forerunner of the Sentinel-5 mission
to be carried on the MetOp Second Generation satellites
that will be launched in a few years. Until then Sentinel-5P
will deliver much needed information to monitor
and track air pollution.

The media event was held at Airbus Defence and Space in Stevenage,
UK, where the satellite was built and tested.

ESA’s Director of Earth Observation Programmes, Josef Aschbacher,
said, “It’s wonderful to see the satellite in all its glory,
and it’s thanks to a truly collaborative effort that it will take
the EC’s Copernicus programme into a new era
of atmospheric monitoring.

“ESA is very grateful to the Netherlands for its substantial contribution
to the Tropomi instrument. The mission as a whole was designed
and built by a consortium of 30 companies under the leadership
of Airbus Defence and Space.”

Nico van Putten, Deputy Director of the Netherlands Space Office,
added, “The development and the implementation
of the top-notch Tropomi instrument for Sentinel-5P
is thanks to the remarkable close cooperation between
different entities from all over Europe.

Bringing air pollution into focus
Access the video

“As a Dutch institution we are proud to contribute to this marvel
of space technology, which will now help to tackle global challenges,
making Europe even stronger in Earth observation.”

Pepijn Veefkind from the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute,
KNMI, added, “Every day, Tropomi will make almost 20 million observations
of important air pollutants and gases affecting the climate.

“KNMI will use this data to improve air-quality forecasts and to keep
a close eye on emission increases or reductions, and to monitor
what mitigation measures are effective in protecting
the air we breathe.”

Engineers will now prepare the satellite for shipment
to the Plesetsk launch site in Russia. Once there it will be
thoroughly tested and prepared for launch in late September.

--------------------------------------

Impacts of climate on past, present, and future fire regimes in Alaskan boreal forest and tundra ecosystems

JFSP Project Number: 14-3-01-07
Principal Investigators
Luigi Boschetti, University of Idaho
Philip Higuera, University of Montana
Adam Young, University of Idaho (GRIN recipient/student investigator )

Understanding how fire regimes may respond to climate change is
a key priority for Alaskan fire and resource managers. Statistical models
play an important role in developing this understanding, helping project
the timing and location of future fire-regime changes.
However, future projections are accompanied by significant
sources of uncertainty, particularly related to the calibration
of statistical models with data spanning a short observational record
(e.g., 60 yr). The goal of this project was to evaluate the ability
of statistical models to predict outside the observational record,
and thus identify key strengths and limitations when applying statistical
models to predict fire activity under scenarios of 21st-century climate change.

Key Findings

Climate is a dominant control of fire activity in Alaskan boreal forest
and tundra ecosystems: spatial variability in climate can explain much
of the variability in modern fire activity. The relationship between climate
and fire is strongly nonlinear, with the likelihood of a fire occurring
within a 30-yr period much higher where mean July temperatures exceed 13.4 °C.
Under a range of 21st-century climate-change scenarios,
Alaskan ecosystems are projected to become increasingly conducive
to burning. The magnitude of change will vary across space
and throughout time, largely depending on the proximity
of a region to the temperature threshold to burning.
In particular, tundra and forest-tundra ecosystems may be particularly
vulnerable to climatically induced changes in fire activity,
with some regions projected to experience novel fire regimes relative
to the past 6000-32000 yr.
Applying statistical models outside of the observational record,
as done here for the past millennium (850-1850 CE), reveals important
limitations and sources of uncertainty; projections are particularly sensitive
to any data inaccuracies when predicting fire activity for regions
near climatic thresholds.

http://mailchi.mp/blm/webinar-sagebrush-ecosystems-in-a-changing-climate-opportunities-for-adaptive-management-2680585

We will be requesting proposals through one or more formal Funding Opportunity Notice (FON) announcements
beginning approximately early September 2017 and remaining open through November 16, 2017.

This is an early alert to investigators interested in the topics listed below so you can begin considering responsive ideas with potential partners and collaborators.

Please recognize that final decisions regarding topic selection will not be made until September, 2017, and that final topic selection may differ from that posted below.

Cohesive Strategy Potential topics directly and indirectly support
the three goals of the 2014 National
Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy:

* Resilient Landscapes
• Fire Adapted Communities
• Safe and Effective Wildfire Response

FON 1- Primary

Ecological effects of fuel treatments and wildfire
management at landscape scales
Fuel treatment longevity
Relationships between prescribed fire and wildfire regimes
Effectiveness of fuel breaks and fuel break systems
Sources and distribution of ignitions and their relation
to wildfire impacts
Socio-political factors that influence the costs associated
with wildfire

FON 2 - Graduate Research Innovation (GRIN) Award

In partnership with the Association for Fire Ecology, the Joint Fire
Science Program (JFSP) will likely continue
the Graduate Research Innovation (GRIN) program
for current master and doctoral students in the field
of wildland fire and related physical, biological, and social sciences.
The purpose of these awards is to enhance student exposure
to the management and policy relevance of their research.
As a result, these awards will enable graduate students
to conduct research that will supplement and enhance
the quality, scope, or applicability of their thesis or dissertation
to develop information and products useful to managers
and decision-makers.

Proposals must describe new, unfunded work that extends
ongoing or planned research that is the subject of a thesis
or dissertation that has been approved by the graduate student’s
advisory committee. Proposals must be directly related to the mission
and goals of JFSP to be considered, and they must address management-
or policy-related questions related to one or more of the following general
topic areas: fuels management and fire behavior, emissions and air quality,
fire effects and post-fire recovery, relative impacts of prescribed fire versus wildfire,
or human dimensions of fire.

FON 3 - Fire and Smoke Model Evaluation Experiment (FASMEE)

The Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP), in partnership with
the Department of Defense, Environmental Security Technology
Certification Program (ESTCP), has completed planning
for the Fire and Smoke Model Evaluation Experiment (FASMEE; Phase 1).
It is anticipated that the JFSP September 2017
FON will include an open solicitation for proposals
to participate in Phase 2—data collection, data archival,
and initial model evaluation—of FASMEE. In brief, this experiment
is being designed as a large-scale, interagency effort to (1)
identify the critical measurements necessary to improve operational
wildland fire and smoke prediction systems, (2) collect observations
through coordinated field campaigns, and (3) use these measures
and observations to advance science and modeling capabilities
and utility to end users. FASMEE is aimed at modeling systems
in operational use today as well as the next generation
of modeling systems expected to become operationally
useful in the next five to 10 years.

The FASMEE field campaigns are anticipated to be conducted
as large operational prescribed fires targeting (1) heavier fuel
loads and high-intensity fires, (2) large fires capable of producing
significant atmospheric plume dynamics and a substantial downwind
smoke plume, and (3) where possible (particularly in the West),
free-running fire. Candidate sites include the Fishlake National Forest
in Utah, North Kaibab Ranger District in Arizona, Fort Stewart
in Georgia, and Savannah River Site in South Carolina. Research
burns are planned for ignition no earlier than late summer 2019
and no later than early spring 2022. Depending on total funding
availability, four or more burns are planned.

http://us2.campaign-archive2.com/?u=5f6de7b069a57255f980944b4&id=0ae5910163

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LA CHOUETTE EFFRAIE
POUR LES DEUX FRERES "ENNEMIS" ET POURTANT AMOUREUX DES U.S.A
QUE SONT KENNEDY ET NIXON